SYNTHETICS

Synthetic fabric has special characteristics that are not typical of other materials. The main difference is the minimal amount or complete absence of fabric fibers of natural origin in the composition. Most varieties are created by artificially processing raw materials and producing fibers from various chemical components.

The structure of many fabrics belonging to the number of synthetic heterocyclics includes elements such as fluorine, nitrogen, hydrocarbons or chlorine. In addition to these basics, the fabric may include other elements that affect its characteristics. This composition is more typical of polyester, polyamide and polyurethane fibers.

To obtain carbon chain materials, a chemical element such as a hydrocarbon is taken as a base. Like the variegated varieties, such fabrics are extremely durable. They include polyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride and polypropylene fabrics. It should be noted that if the synthetic fabric is made on the basis of polyvinyl alcohol, then its elasticity is reduced, but nevertheless it is much higher than the elasticity of natural materials.

Since synthetic fibers are popular for various types of clothing, including those used in different weather conditions, there are GOST standards, according to which the composition of the material must pass a series of tests before production. Such fabrics must be resistant to moisture, low temperatures, bright light. The mandatory characteristic of these materials is durability. Also the dyes that are part of almost all synthetic fabrics must be resistant to external factors.

Polymer fabrics are a favorite for many users, but in relation to some signs, opinions about such a material are divided into opposites. Before buying this or that artificial material, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the main advantages and disadvantages of synthetics. Among the positive factors are the following.

  • Clothes made of synthetic materials are significantly lower in price than natural fabrics such as wool and silk. At the same time, artificially created analogues are often not inferior to tissues of natural origin in terms of performance during operation.
  • Another advantage of synthetics is that it comes in a huge variety. Among synthetic things you can find clothes of different texture and thickness.
  • Things based on polymer fibers can have different prints, which are not always possible with fabrics of natural origin.
  • Material of this type has a long service life. If in natural fibers fungi, mold and even decay can form over time, then such dangers do not threaten polymeric materials.
  • Linen, silk and wool fabrics can quickly fade or lose brightness. But synthetics are able to retain the original characteristics, since the technology of their coloring occurs in a special way. The polymer material is first subjected to bleaching, and only then - to the dye treatment. This also contributes to its durability.
  • Synthetic materials have significantly less weight compared to their natural counterparts. Even bulky synthetic items are usually lighter than wool sweaters.
  • Unlike linen and cotton materials, synthetic fibers do not warp as much. Many polymer fabrics practically do not crumble, so they do not require hanging on hangers. Some synthetic things cannot be ironed even after washing.
  • It is also worth noting that textile products made from synthetic materials dry faster after washing than fabrics made from natural raw materials

  • However, despite its advantages, synthetic fibers also have some negative characteristics.

    • These tissues do not provide normal body heat exchange. This is due to the fact that the material absorbs moisture poorly. Therefore, clothes made of such fabrics are not suitable for hot weather.
    • If the hygroscopicity of the fabrics is low, then unpleasant odors are very easily absorbed into certain synthetic fibers and remain there until the items are washed. Therefore, the need for laundry may become more frequent.
    • This material is not safe for allergies. Some of them may cause skin irritation after contact with polymer fabrics.
    • Among synthetic fabrics there are toxic materials that can negatively affect health. Therefore, young children are not recommended to wear clothes made of artificial material.
    • Natural materials have a more noble appearance. People who care about their image often prefer clothes made of wool and silk to synthetics, because they, in their opinion, look less aesthetic. However, this disadvantage of synthetics only depends on individual style preferences.